Make Dry Rub: Combine the Smoked Turkey Rub ingredients in a small bowl, set aside.
Spatchcock the Turkey: Place turkey on a large cutting board or rimmed baking sheet with the breast-side down. Use kitchen shears to cut along both sides of the backbone (which will be running down the middle of the turkey) and remove. Flip the whole turkey over. Firmly press down towards the top of the breastbone with the palm of your hand, until you hear a crack. See How To Spatchcock a Turkey for step-by-step instructions and even more details!
Prep Roasting Pan: Place the onion, orange, 2 cups chicken broth, 1/2 cup white wine (if using), rosemary and thyme in the bottom of a heavy duty aluminum roasting pan. Place a wire rack on top of the roasting pan.* And put the turkey on top of the wire rack, ensuring the breast side is up.
Butter + Season: Pat turkey dry with paper towels. Take 1/4 cup softened butter and rub into every nook and cranny (including under the skin, where possible). Season the outside of the turkey with the dry rub.
Smoke: Place the entire roasting pan, rack, & turkey on the smoker and close the lid. Let smoke 60-70 minutes at 225 degrees F. Then turn the smoker temperature up to 350 degrees F. Let the turkey smoke until it reaches an internal temperature of 165 degrees F at its thickest part. Melt the last 1/4 cup of butter and use to baste the turkey every 20 minutes.
Rest: Remove the turkey from the smoker, baste one more time and then let rest 10-15 minutes. Transfer the turkey to a serving platter or large plate and cover with foil again to continue resting for another 10-15 minutes.
Optional Gravy: Use juices at the bottom of the aluminum pan and follow our tutorial on how to make smoked turkey gravy, if desired.
Serve: Carve the turkey and serve immediately!
Notes
Smoke Time: the final cook time will vary a bit depending upon factors such as outdoor temperature, wind, humidity, smoker hot spots, etc. That being said, we tested this multiple times on a Traeger pellet grill and it generally took 2-2.5 hours total smoke time for a 12-14 pound turkey to come to temp (165 degrees F).
*Turkey Set Up: since I took these photos, I have discovered that it works best if you elevate the turkey over the roasting pan by placing a wire rack across it. The smoke can surround the turkey much better this way and you still catch all those juicy drippings for gravy.
Brine: option to use a smoked turkey brine before cooking - just be aware you would need to prep that the night before.
Pellets: hickory and mesquite pellets or wood chips are my two favorites to use in this recipe.
Dairy Free: if you can't do butter, use some olive oil - but you don't need a ton, just enough to coat the bird.
Storage: Keep leftovers in the refrigerator in an airtight container for up to 4 days. Or store in a freezer-safe container (try and ensure it is airtight so the turkey doesn't dry out) and use within 3 months.